Contemporary Ballet 101

Outside of the dance community, the terms classicalintroduced his style of ballet, there were many
and contemporary ballet may seem interchangeable.objections. This was not a surprise as those in the
After all, what difference can there possibly be whenballet dance scene were of the purist type, not to
both terms contain the all-important word ballet?mention that any change in tradition especially a
Well, you will be surprised for, indeed, classical balletseemingly radical one is most often met with strong
and contemporary ballet may share similarities, butopposition. Still, were it not for the dedication,
their differences ultimately make them two differentdetermination and passion of Balanchine and other
dance art forms.choreographers of his thinking, we would not be able
With that being said, contemporary ballet is describedto enjoy the energy of contemporary ballet today.
as getting influences from both classical ballet andGoing back to the similarities and differences of
modern dance. Thus, the techniques especially in pointclassical ballet and contemporary ballet, many have
work are from classical ballet while the wider rangebeen identified. For similarities, both of these dance
of movements comes from the principles of modernforms utilize the mime movements of the French
dance, the latter of which often do not adhere tolanguage, both emphasize the relationship between
the strict bodylines of the former. Viewers get athe music and the movements, and both require
new form of dance that is neither classical nordancers with a high levels of skills, techniques and
modern dance but a hybrid of the two - a newperformance abilities.
species of dance, so to speak.As for the differences, contemporary ballet is about
Many consider George Balanchine as the pioneer ofthe dance movements, not the storyline. It is also
contemporary ballet although others will dispute suchunmindful of symmetry, unlike classical ballet where
a claim. It would be more appropriate to say thattwo sets of dancers execute the same movements
George Balanchine introduced contemporary ballet asin the opposite sides of the stage. Contemporary
we know it today and made it more popularballet choreographers have the option to include or
amongst the ballet public. No matter the claims ofexclude the pas de deux, which is mandatory in
both factions, the Balanchine style is the mostclassical ballet. Of course, contemporary ballet
recognized, which is characterized by flexed handsdancers can twist, bend, and curve their upper bodies
and feet, off-center positions and turned-in legs asinstead of adopting straight spines for most of the
well as the use of unorthodox costumes departingrecital, as happens with classical ballet.
away from the traditional tutus. His style influencedIt must be emphasized that one form of ballet is not
the styles of the likes of Martha Graham, John Butler,necessarily superior to the other form. In many
and Glen Tetley. Two of Balanchine's students whoways, both complement each other. Besides, when it
were popular in both the classical and contemporarycomes to art, beauty is always in the eye of the
ballet circles were Paul Taylor and Mikhail Baryshnikov.beholder.
During the first few years when Balanchine