Developing Characters

Stories aren't about plots, they're about the peopleever begin our story. Does that make sense? It's
Cedar Grove is a tiny town about a mile and a hairalmost as if you are doing a report on your character
past nowhere. They've got two stoplights total andbefore you even think about writing your story.
an old brick schoolhouse that also serves as theWhen you get to writing a story about her, you will
town hall and bingo headquarters on Thursdays.find ways to SHOW us what she is like through her
They're very proud of their one-half of a fast-foodactions, rather than a paragraph that opens up and
restaurant. The other half is technically in Butner - nottells us all about her. That's boring. Yuck. Anyway,
the same Butner to which you may be familiar with.back to the main character.
Time rolls at a slow pace in Cedar Grove where theWhat are some other things about her? At this point
most exciting thing that ever happened was the timeI'm just going to list some stuff as it pops into my
Cleetus Harley's pig made front page of the paperhead. I may not use all of it. I don't want to give all
for having borned her a piglet with three tails. Thesemy quirks (the things that make that character
stories, they aren't fancy. They're just about theinteresting) to the same character. I may want to
people. Kelly Swansongive her a friend with some of those quirks. But we'll
This is how I open many of my storytellingget to secondary characters in a minute.
performances and I have spent years "apologizing"Let me take a minute to explain to you something
for the fact that my stories don't have strong plots,about characters. You want them to be realistic and
just strong characters. I always hoped that mymake a connection to your audience. You want your
audiences would form a connection with myaudience to have a stake in your character - to be
characters - a connection that would somehow makerooting for them. You also want your audience to
their lives better having known the characters in myhave a stake in your other characters. You want
small southern town.your characters to grow, but also stay true to who
So imagine my surprise when over the course of mythey are. This may sound like a lot of work, and
studies (I am always studying comedy, writing,sometimes it is. But it's worth it if you want to have
storytelling, speaking, etc.) I ran across a booka good story. And sometimes just coming up with a
written by one of my favorite comedy writersbrief description of your character is better than
(Janet Evanovich) where she states that storiesnothing.
aren't about plots, they're about the characters. ThisThese are some possible traits for this main
is not to say that a story doesn't need a plot, orcharacter, including things I need to think about in
that plots aren't important. It is to say that withmore depth:
weak characters, your plot is useless. So if you She tries new fashions and never quite
remember anything today, remember that the storypulls them off
is in the people. Let me say it louder: THE STORY IS Everything relates to food
IN THE PEOPLE. She's very uncoordinated
She's not the first one to say it, and most certainly Low self-esteem
not the last, but for the first time I stopped and Bleeding heart
listened and let it soak into my brain as another Wants to save the world
writing truth ingrained in my heart. (Here's where my Thinks something is missing in her life
husband would tell me to quit being so dramatic.) And Drives a van with Miss Pinky Lee's School
so the topic I have chosen to ramble on about forof Dance on the side
this month is developing characters. I have seen time Curses when she's mad
and time again that when you take the time to fully Eats when she's upset
develop a character, the story will write itself. Did Is a magnet for guys she shouldn't be with
you hear that? Spend time on the character and the Wants something more than this town has
story will write itself. I've seen it happen over andto offer
over. So trust me on this. What was her childhood like? Overweight,
I'm a big believer in showing rather than telling, sofunny, failed at most things she did which she happily
instead of giving you a list of ways to develop aacknowledged and kept going anyway
character, I'm going to show you how I developed a What has made her wish so desperately
character just last week, and how opening up yourfor something out there?
mind to these characters will unlock story trails She grew up in a conservative church and
beyond imagination. Okay, so maybe I'm beingis conflicted now
dramatic again. Let's just get to work and see if IOkay, that's just a start. Who knows how big the list
can show you what I mean.will grow or what will change and remain the same.
I'm huffing and puffing away on my treadmill (whereThink how much can happen to this character when
I get my best creative work done) and I'm readingyou start unlocking her personality. I already have so
what Janet Evanovich (in her book "How I Write")many ideas for stories about her dating life, her
has to say about the characters in her books. And Irelationship with these kids, her uncoordinated
was so intrigued and inspired by her insights that Iattempts to teach, the recitals she has not knowing
immediately got out my life journal (yes, I actuallyanything about dance. I even made of list of the
meant it when I said I had a life journal) and decidedmessages that could be taught through the stories,
to create a character right there on the spot. Nolike beauty is on the inside, etc. But that's jumping
story, no plot, no deep hidden meanings - just aahead. We're only talking about characters today.
character. And as every good writer knows, perfectWhat other characters will flavor these stories?
characters are boring. We want characters who haveAnd that brings us to the antagonists or secondary
flaws, who make mistakes - characters who are real.characters as I like to call them. Remember that
So I trusted the first person to pop into my headknowing these characters is as important as knowing
and decided on a girl (because I am one, and knowyour main character.
nothing about being a boy and don't want to do theSo I started thinking about what other characters
research to figure it out.) How about a girl whowould show up in these stories in addition to the
teaches dance in small town. Is it the best charactermain character? (Notice that I'm already seeing this
in the world? Who knows, this is just practice so I'llas a group of stories - all from the creation of one
go with it. Okay, now what?character!)
Writers should write what they know. So if youI'm figuring this to be somewhat of a small town -
haven't been in the military, you probably shouldn'tand southern. Because that's what I know. This could
have your main character be a soldier unless you arebe anywhere though and still be a good trail for
willing to do the necessary homework to understandstories. I decided to have my dance studio be an old
it from a soldier's perspective. I'm too lazy. So Ifast-food chicken place with a faint outline of a
know my character will be somebody I can relate tochicken still on the wall, and on rainy days you can still
on some level. Except that I know nothing aboutsmell grease.
dancing? So why did I choose a dance teacher?The first characters that come to mind are the kids
Beats me. Problem is, I never danced or had familywho come to the class (lots of ways to go with
who danced so I don't know anything about that.that) and the mothers who bring them. Oh my, can
That's not good.you imagine all the types of mothers you can have?
How about this: She's never had a dance lesson inAnd don't forget all the conflicts that each kid
her life. She has no idea what she's doing. Now that Imother brings with them. When I write these stories
can relate to. And other people can relate as well toI will not work super hard to come up with
the concept of being somewhere where we're in adescriptions on every character - at least not as
little bit over our head. She and I are sounding moremuch as I developed the main character unless it's a
alike already. And what a great situation to place astory where the secondary character has a big role.
character, for nothing opens the door for comedyThen I started thinking about other characters who
better than placing a characters in situations wherecould come in contact with the dance class. Wouldn't
they don't naturally belong. I'm not sure that madeold people be fun? What flavor they would add. But
sense. Remember the show Bosom Buddies fromhow would they end up in the stories? How about if
years ago? The one about the two men who had tothe dance studio is next door to the old folks home.
dress as women to live in their building? That's what IPerfect. You'd get a lot of old people shuffling by
mean.wanting to see what's going on. And I think old
Wow, now that opens the door for humor andpeople make wonderful characters. Think of the
conflict. But how can she be a dance teacher havingmany traits you could give your character. If you're
never taught dance? It's got to make sense.familiar with the current sitcom, King of Queens, think
Easy....she filled in one day for the regular danceof the father played by Jerry Stiller. Is he not
teacher who never came back. It's a small town.perfect? I think he is one of the greatest characters
Nobody else wanted the job, the kids kept showingever invented on TV. But that's just my opinion.
up, and one thing led to another...and here she is.And what about my character, Booker Diggs, who in
Stuck. She doesn't want to quit and let the kidsan earlier story of mine was a beer drinking fishing
down. She's staying out of obligation. But secretlyjunkie who lost a bet and had to take dance lessons.
liking it.Turns out he loves it. What a great character to
Already I can see the potential for stories here - thehave in the dance studio on a regular basis! I just got
experiences with the kids. But I'm jumping ahead.chills.
See? The story is already wanting to write itself. ButI could go on and on, but enough already. You get
back to the character.the point. You probably don't find this as exciting as I
Every character wants something - sometimes moredo, but isn't it neat to see what has blossomed after
than one thing. They may want physical things orjust creating an imaginary character? You can do this
emotional things or both. So I need to make thistoo! Just please don't take mine.
character want something. How about this: SheEven if you are a storyteller who doesn't write his
wants to be bigger than the small town where sheown stories, you can still take the time to develop
lives. She's got something missing in her life. Problemthe character in the story you are retelling. Even the
is, she doesn't have any idea what, and she keepsgood old Jack tale could benefit from a little
chasing after different things each week (eachcharacter development. Just take some time to sit
story.) She's indecisive. At this point my maindown and think about that character. This is what will
character has some qualities like me, and some not.make your story relevant to your audience. Then let
That's okay.those qualities shine through in what he says and
Not only does every story's main character wantdoes. I promise your story will be better for it and
something, there has to be something standing inyour audience will appreciate that you have a
their way of getting it. This is often referred to ascharacter that they can believe in.
the conflict. Notice that we aren't really worriedI wish you all the best and hope that something in
about what our story is going to be about. We aren'tthis rambling of mine made sense. Remember that
getting into the story's plot where you travel downstories aren't about the plot, they're about the
the road of conflict and resolution. We are talkingpeople. And if you're having trouble making up some
about the main character's conflict. What makes herpeople, good grief, go sit in the airport for an hour
tick. The parts about her that may never show upand take your journal.
on paper - but that we need to know before weHappy creating!