How the Royal Academy of Dance Started in South Africa

The Royal Academy of Dance is the biggestat that time.
association of ballet dancing in the world. There areIvy Conmee and her sister Mary, were the first to
thousands of teachers and examiners world wideteach the syllabus in SA. Ivy Conmee took it upon
who teach the RAD Syllabus and enter candidatesherself to go to London to study and was the first
for ballet examinations each year.teacher in South Africa to bring back the teachers
The Royal Academy of Dance was started in Londondiploma at the ripe old age of fifteen.
in 1920 by a few teachers who wanted to improveIvy Conmee was born in SA, but spent most of her
the standard of classical ballet and the teaching of it.childhood in London. She returned to Johannesburg to
At that time anyone could say they were a balletopen a dance school. Ivy Conmee's name is
teacher and operate as such. As a result there was amentioned whenever reference is made to the Royal
very poor standard of dancer being turned out, alongAcademy in South Africa. Being a founder member in
with a lot of unnecessary injuries.South Africa, she devoted many years of her life to
The Operatic Association as it was called then wastraining and development within the Academy.
surprisingly taught in South Africa as early as 1922,In 1926, she and two other teachers, Majorie
but only really established in 1927. In 1920 MadameSturman and Poppy Frames asked for an examiner
Ravodna visited South Africa and performed at theto be sent out. They telegraphed Edouard Espinosa
Empire Theatre in Johannesburg. Madame Ravodna(the founder of the RAD) and guaranteed 500
ended up staying on, and this was the beginning ofpounds, which they didn't have, to cover the journey.
the teaching of real technical classical ballet in SouthWhen Espinosa agreed, the teachers had to become
Africa. She held annual concerts which arousedfrantically busy arranging cake sales and raffles and
interest among dance lovers, and she got raveevery other thing they could think of to raise the
reviews in the newspapers for her good solidvast sum of money required. And they did!
technique, which was never seen in Southern Africa