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Article #345: Dealing With Water: Know The Rules

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Water hazards probably account for more the hazard.
penalty strokes than anything else in The Controversy
golf. But water hazards-as dealt with A major source of controversy is
under Rule 26-often lead to controversy establishing where the ball last crossed
when interpreting the rule. So I'm the hazard, not where the ball entered
careful to review the topic in my golf the water, which could be relevant in
lessons and discuss it in my golf tips. situations in which where a ball lands on
The controversy stems from interpreting the ground, then rolls back into the
where the ball last crossed the water's water.
edge. Since the decision affects where The easiest way to deal with this type of
you take a drop, it makes sense to have a problem is to determine the point where
good understanding of the rule, the ball was last on, or over, dry land,
especially if a match is on the line or before it crossed the hazard. Next,
your working on a personal best. determine if the point is between the red
The Rules or yellow stakes. If it is, you can
Golf's rules define a water hazard as decide on the best course of action from
"any sea, lake, pond, river, ditch, that spot.
surface draining ditch, or other open The additional dropping option for a
water course (whether or not containing lateral water hazard, however, means that
water), and anything of a similar the ball can sometimes be dropped on
nature." Courses mark water hazards with either side of the hazard, as long as it
yellow stakes and lines. But the rules is within two club lengths of where the
don't stop there, as I mention in my golf ball crossed the edge of the hazard and
tips and during my golf lessons; they no closer to the hole. That can make a
also discuss a lateral water hazard. difference when you finally determine
The rules define a "later water hazard" where to drop the ball. Unfortunately, no
as part of a water hazard "so situated golf instruction can help you make that
that it is not possible, or is deemed by decision.
the committee to be impracticable, to Hitting out of the water is rarely an
drop a ball behind the water hazard in option-and it's not a choice I recommend
accordance with Rule 26-1b." In other in my golf lessons and golf tips-but it
words, it's a water hazard that doesn't has been known to happen. Payne Stewart
lie between the tee and the green. The chose to play the ball from a water
course marks these off by red stakes or hazard during the final hole of his 1989
lines. Ryder Cup Match with Jose Maria Olazabal.
The Remedies The attempt failed and he lost the hole
If you hit into water you do one of four and the match. Think carefully before
things: choosing this option.
1.You can play the ball as near as Grounding the Club
possible to the spot from which the If a player chooses to hit from the water
original ball was played. hazard, he or she can't ground the club
2.You can drop a ball behind the water at any stage of address. Grounding the
hazard, keeping the point at which the club may be unintentional, but it's still
ball entered the water's edge, directly a breach of the rules and subjects the
behind the hole and the spot where the player to a penalty-two-strokes in medal
ball is dropped. There's no limit to how play and the loss of the hole in match
far back the ball may be dropped, as long play. The rule resembles that covering
as the point of crossing lies between the the grounding of a club in a bunker.
drop and the hole. Knowing the rules governing water hazards
3.You can play the ball as it lies in the won't necessarily lower your golf
water hazard. handicap. But it will give you an idea
4.If a ball goes into a lateral water your remedies next time you hit into the
hazard, you can drop a ball away from the water. Since you can be penalized for
hazard but within two club lengths of the violating the rules, think carefully
point from which the ball last crossed before deciding. If you're in a
the water. However, the ball can't come tournament and you're confused about what
to rest any closer to the hole than the to do, don't hesitate to talk with
point at which the original ball crossed officials.






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