Piano Lesson: The Genesis Of Improvisation

The abiltity to improvise is within the reach ofof your improvisational endeavors.
everyone who wants to develop this skill. You canYou will play a C-major chord in your left hand. It can
start to improvise in a way that will give you andconsist of three keys pressed down as you probably
others the benefits from this art. Let's see whatalready know:
good improvisational skills involve!C-major: C3 E3 G3
What is improvisation?The numbers indicate that you play the notes in the
Many people have the notion that improvisation is thethird octave, that is, the octave to the left of middle
ability to create something out of nothing. Well, youC. Now I will give you a sparse amount of notes to
can improvise in a kitchen too. Creating a fantasticuse to create a "dinner" worth eating, that is, worth
dinner out of the things you can find around.listening to.
However, note that there has to be some sort ofNotes to use: C4 D4 E4
material to use, like a potato or a carrot hangingNow it's time to improvise, or rather, compose!
around. I haven't heard of a chief creating a dinnerPress down the C-major chord with your left hand
out of nothing yet.and try to come up with nice melodies just using the
Let's apply this principle in your piano playing! Here arethree melody notes in your right hand. What can you
the two ingredients that will create and make yourdo to create variation with just these three notes?
improvisations into something worth listening too, in1. Vary the order of the notes.
other words, music:2. Vary the length of the notes.
1. Your ability to find the notes you want to play on3. Vary how hard you press down the notes.
your piano.4. Use other means that you will find out as you play.
2. Phrases, scales and fragments of melodies thatYou can develop this exercise by moving the chord
you have memorized in your mind or in your fingersand melody notes up one step resulting in a new
that can be reused and changed to create newchord and new notes to improvise upon:
music.D-minor: D3 F3 G3 Notes to use: D4 E4 F4
3. The ability to compose music out of the beforeI will give you one more position one step up:
mentioned assets.E-minor: E3 G3 B3 Notes to use: E4 F4 G4
I would like to start with the third asset. The abilityYou can try playing these three chords improvising a
to compose music out of the material you have atwhile on each step with the following order of the
your disposal is the most important skill. You canchords:
actually use just a few notes in order to createC Dm Em Dm C
something musically worthwhile.Yes, this is a kind of Genesis for your improvisational
Some pianists or other instrumentalists can have theskills as this easy exercise will force you to actually
ability to play a lot of patterns, scales and licks at acompose music and not only rely on flashy
tremendous speed but this doesn't secure that theycomplicated scales, patterns or licks that might hide
can create music from this material.the lack of music in the improvisational efforts.
I think that it is a good thing to only use a sparseI would suggest that you work both on learning
amount of notes in order to develop the skill toscales, patterns and licks and on the even more
actually compose music as you improvise. Like someimportant art of composing music out of very easy
good blues guitarists do. Take B.B. King for example,melody fragments so that you will develop into a
messing around with just one note at times!better musician.
Here is a first example for you to use as a beginning