Piano Note Reading for Beginners

Reading piano notes is far easier than many beginningsuccession as notes within the staff. For example,
pianists think it is. Ultimately, piano note reading isthe invisible line one space below the treble clef staff
simply a matter of memorization and repetition. In-- a note that you will see very, very often -- stands
other words, once you learn the basics, all you havefor middle C as it is one space and one line below the
to do is put them into practice, and to do so asE represented by the first line.
many times as it takes to completely internalize yourThe bass clef, which looks like a backwards "C" with
note reading skills.two dots around the second line from the top, has
No doubt, you've seen what's known as the staff --this configuration: The five lines stand for G B D F
the system of five lines and four spaces upon whichand A, while the four spaces stand for A C E and G.
musical notes are organized. In music notation, at theAgain, there are many mnemonic devices to
far left of a staff you will always see a clef, which isremember these, but it's always best to make up
basically a symbol that indicates how the notes onyour own.
the staff should be read.With many piano songs, especially those for
There are many different types of clefs, butbeginners, the left hand plays the notes in the bass
fortunately for beginning pianists, the vast majorityclef, while the right hand plays the notes in the treble
of piano music deals only with two clefs, the trebleclef. The two areas meet up at middle C, which is
clef and the bass clef. The treble clef is usually usedtwo notes below the lowest line in the treble clef
to notate the first few octaves to the right ofstaff, and two notes above the highest line in the
Middle C, while the bass clef is usually used to notatebass clef staff.
the few octaves to the left of Middle C.Beyond this basic memorization of notes represented
In all staffs, no matter what the clef is, successiveby lines and spaces, piano note reading also involves
lines and spaces represent ascending notes of thesome knowledge of what is meant by various
scale. For example, in the treble clef, the lowest linesymbols. Most commonly you will see the symbols
represents E. Thus, the space just above the lowestfor sharp and flat. The symbol for sharp, which
line represents F, the line just above that representsclosely resembles the number symbol (#), indicates
G, the space above that is A, and so on.that the note which it accompanies should be raised
In the treble clef, which looks sort of like aone half step. Meanwhile, the flat symbol looks like a
backwards "S" with a few extra curly-cues thrown in,lower case "b," and indicates that the accompanying
and centered on the second line up, the notes are asnote should be played one half step lower. Also, once
follows: The five lines, from bottom to top, stand foryou start to learn more keys and scales, you will
E G B D and F, while the four spaces stand for F Aneed to know the natural symbol, which cancels a
C and E. All beginning pianists must memorize thesesharp or flat is dictated by the key. Also, it's
very early in the learning process. FACE is an easyimportant to remember that when you see a sharp,
acronym to remember, while EGBDF lends itself to aflat, or natural symbol, that symbol remains in effect
variety of mnemonic phrases, which you can makethroughout the measure.
up yourself. For example, when I took my lessons, IFrom this point on, things become more complicated.
was forced to memorize, "Every Good BoyBut don't sweat it. Learning how to read piano notes
Deserves Fudge."is a baby-step process. Try not to learn everything
Often, when reading music, you will see additionalat once. Instead, focus on one thing at a time, and
"lines" added above or below the staff. These arepractice until it comes as easily as breathing. As
merely extensions of the staff, and follow the samealways, this is the key to learning piano.